Cells Chapter Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is primarily responsible for the photosynthesis process in plant cells?

  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • What distinguishes animal cells from plant cells?

  • Plant cells have larger vacuoles. (correct)
  • Plant cells contain chloroplasts. (correct)
  • Animal cells can produce their own food.
  • Animal cells have a cell wall.
  • Identify the function of a ciliated cell in an organism.

  • Provide immunity against pathogens.
  • Transport oxygen in the blood.
  • Support plant structure.
  • Facilitate movement of substances over surfaces. (correct)
  • Which of the following terms best describes a group of similar cells working together?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is responsible for the creation of new cells?

    <p>Cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary structural characteristic of bacterial cells compared to animal and plant cells?

    <p>They possess a rigid cell wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialized cell is primarily adapted for absorption of water and minerals in plants?

    <p>Root hair cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes a collection of different tissues working together to perform a specific function?

    <p>Organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of neurones in the body?

    <p>To conduct electrical impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure distinguishes plant cells from both animal and bacterial cells?

    <p>Chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chloroplasts

    Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis, containing chlorophyll that absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

    Distinguishing Plant and Animal Cells

    Plant cells have a rigid cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole for storage, while animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, with smaller vacuoles.

    Ciliated Cells

    Ciliated cells have hair-like cilia that beat rhythmically to move fluids in the respiratory and reproductive systems.

    Tissues

    Tissues are groups of similar cells performing specific functions, including epithelial (protective barrier), muscle (movement), nervous (information transmission), and connective (support).

    Cell Division

    Cell division, primarily mitosis, is the process of creating new cells from existing ones, ensuring growth, repair, and reproduction.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential differences between animal, plant, and bacterial cells, including their structures and functions. It focuses on how cells are organized within organisms and teaches students to identify various cell types through diagrams. Practical approaches for observing these cells and understanding specialized functions will also be discussed.

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