Cell Types and Functions Quiz
5 Questions
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Cell Types and Functions Quiz

Created by
@OpulentAnemone

Questions and Answers

What distinguishes δ-cells from β-cells?

  • They are primarily responsible for producing insulin.
  • They have larger and less compact granules than β-cells.
  • They produce glucagon to increase blood sugar levels.
  • They contain smaller and more compact granules than β-cells. (correct)
  • What role does somatostatin play in the digestive process?

  • It decreases stomach acid production by inhibiting various hormones. (correct)
  • It enhances the absorption of nutrients in the intestine.
  • It directly stimulates stomach acid production.
  • It increases the release of hormones that speed up digestion.
  • What is the primary function of PP cells in the pancreas?

  • They produce pancreatic polypeptide which regulates pancreatic secretions. (correct)
  • They break down fats for energy.
  • They store energy in the form of glycogen.
  • They produce insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
  • What hormones do thyroid cells produce?

    <p>Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronin (T3).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main types of adrenal cells are there?

    <p>Two types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Types and Functions

    • δ-cells are characterized by smaller, more compact granules compared to β-cells, indicating a specific role in hormonal production.
    • Somatostatin serves as an important hormone that decreases stomach acid secretion by inhibiting the release of gastrin, secretin, and histamine, thereby slowing down the digestive process.
    • PP cells (Pancreatic Polypeptide cells) found in the Islets of Langerhans are responsible for producing pancreatic polypeptide, which regulates various pancreatic secretions and digestive processes.
    • Thyroid cells located in the thyroid gland produce two key hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), both of which are crucial for regulating metabolism and energy levels in the body.
    • Adrenal cells, residing in the adrenal gland, consist of two distinct types that play vital roles in stress response and metabolic regulation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various cell types and their specific functions within the endocrine system. This quiz covers the roles of δ-cells, hormones like somatostatin, and the functions of pancreatic, thyroid, and adrenal cells. Assess your understanding of how these cells contribute to metabolic and hormonal regulation.

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