10 Questions
Why is the small size of cells considered advantageous for organisms?
It allows for a higher surface area to volume ratio
What is the main structural difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Presence of membrane-bound nucleus
Which domain do prokaryotic cells belong to?
Archaea and bacteria
What is the purpose of the cell envelope in prokaryotic cells?
Maintains cell shape
Which supergroups do eukaryotes belong to based on evolutionary relationships?
Animals, plants, fungi, and protists
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?
Compartmentalizing the cell
What is the main function of peroxisomes in eukaryotic cells?
Acting as garbage disposals
Which organelle is responsible for using solar energy to synthesize carbohydrates in eukaryotic cells?
Chloroplast
Which organelle is responsible for building ribosomes by joining proteins and rRNA in eukaryotic cells?
Nucleus
What is the main role of microtubules in eukaryotic cells?
Maintaining the cell shape
Explore the characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as well as the fundamental principles of cell theory. Learn about the differences between these cell types and how cell size influences cellular functions.
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