Cell Theory and Types of Cells
15 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is a core tenet of the established cell theory?

  • New cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
  • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. (correct)
  • Cells can only be created in a laboratory setting.
  • Viruses are living cells.
  • What is the primary distinction between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus.
  • Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not. (correct)
  • Prokaryotic cells are larger and more complex than eukaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells lack genetic material.
  • Which of the following best describes the function of organelles in eukaryotic cells?

  • They carry out specific functions necessary for the cell’s survival. (correct)
  • They prevent the cell from reproducing.
  • They store waste products for removal from the organism.
  • They provide structural support to the cell wall.
  • Which of the following organisms is composed of prokaryotic cells?

    <p>E. coli bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to cell theory, where do all cells originate?

    <p>From pre-existing cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

    <p>To control what enters and exits the cell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for generating energy in the cell?

    <p>Mitochondrion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

    <p>To transport materials, such as proteins, throughout the cell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of Golgi bodies?

    <p>Collecting and processing materials to be removed from the cell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vacuoles in cells?

    <p>Storing substances, removing unwanted substances and maintaining fluid pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the cell's genetic information stored?

    <p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the waste products of cellular respiration in mitochondria?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the cytoplasm?

    <p>Mostly water, but contains many other substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures are found uniquely in plant cells, but not animal cells?

    <p>Cell wall, large vacuoles, and chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cell membrane's ability to allow some molecules to pass through while restricting others is known as:

    <p>Semi-permeability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Cell Theory

    A fundamental concept stating that all living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of life and come from pre-existing cells.

    Prokaryotes

    Cells without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, such as bacteria.

    Eukaryotes

    Cells that contain a nucleus and organelles, such as plants and animals.

    Organelle

    Specialized structures within eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions necessary for life.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Basic Unit of Life

    Cells are considered the smallest structural and functional units of living organisms.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cytoplasm

    The gel-like substance where organelles are suspended and many chemical reactions occur.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cell Membrane

    A flexible, double-layered structure that supports the cell and controls entry and exit of substances.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Nucleus

    The spherical structure that contains the cell's genetic information on chromosomes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mitochondria

    Organelles known as the 'power plants' that generate energy through cellular respiration.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

    A network of tubes that transports materials such as proteins throughout the cell.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Golgi Bodies

    Organelles that collect, process, and secrete materials to be removed from the cell.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Vacuoles

    Fluid-filled sacs that store substances and help maintain internal fluid pressure.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cell Wall

    A rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides support and protection.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Chloroplasts

    Organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Semi-permeable

    Describes a membrane that allows certain substances to pass while blocking others.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    The Cell and Cell Theory

    • Cells are the smallest unit of life
    • Modern biology is based on the ideas in the cell theory

    The Cell Theory

    • All living things are made up of one or more cells
    • Cells are the basic units of life and carry out all life processes
    • All cells come from pre-existing cells

    Two Types of Cells:

    Prokaryotes

    • Cells that do not contain a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
    • Ex. E. coli bacteria

    Eukaryotes

    • Cells that contain a nucleus and other organelles, each surrounded by a thin membrane
    • Ex. Amoeba, whale, plant
    • Eukaryotes have specialized parts called organelles that carry out specific functions necessary for life.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of cell theory, exploring how all living organisms are composed of cells. It distinguishes between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, highlighting their unique characteristics and functions. Test your understanding of these essential biological principles.

    More Like This

    Cell Theory and Types of Cells Quiz
    10 questions
    Cell Theory and Types of Cells
    44 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser