Cell Turnover and Morphogenesis

<p>The heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells are not readily replaced when lost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Auxetic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop a specialized function or morphology. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An increase in the number of cells during embryonic development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of structural shape and form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth, differentiation and movement of cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Menstrual cycle changes in endometrial tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By increasing the rate of the cell cycle or shortening it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To monitor the integrity of DNA before replication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>S phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cell undergoes apoptosis or senescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cellular proliferation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One daughter cell differentiates while the other remains undifferentiated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To broadly inhibit CDKs activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By forming complexes with cyclins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure accurate DNA replication and division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Present in the inner mass of the blastocyst, they have virtually limitless self-renewal capacity and can differentiate into any cell type in the body.

Found within differentiated tissues, they can only produce cells that are constituents of that particular tissue.

Cells that continuously proliferate throughout life, having a short lifespan and rapid turnover. They are susceptible to the toxic effects of radiation and drugs due to their high turnover rate.

Cells that divide very infrequently under normal conditions but can be stimulated to divide rapidly when cells are lost.

Cells that do not persist long into postnatal life and cannot be replaced when lost.

The process of increasing size due to the synthesis of specific tissue components.

An increase in the number of cells through cell division (mitosis). This is how tissues expand during early development.

An increase in the size of individual cells. An example is skeletal muscle getting bigger.

The process by which a cell develops a specialized function or structure, becoming different from its parent cell.

A complex process of developing a structural shape and form during embryogenesis (early development). This involves growth, differentiation, and cell movement.

The process of cell division, which contributes to development, tissue maintenance, and replacing lost cells.

The process of programmed cell death, a natural and controlled way for cells to die.

Signals from the surrounding environment that either promote or inhibit cell proliferation.

The process by which cells replicate and divide, consisting of a sequence of events and phases. Ensures accurate DNA replication, coordinated synthesis of cellular components, and equal distribution of both to daughter cells.

Phase in the cell cycle where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. Ensures cell size and resources are sufficient before moving to the next phase.

Phase in the cell cycle where the cell's DNA is replicated. Ensures all genetic material is duplicated accurately.

Phase in the cell cycle where the cell continues to grow and prepares for division. Ensures everything is ready before the cell splits.

The process of cell division, where one parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Ensures the accurate distribution of duplicated chromosomes

A critical point in the cell cycle that ensures all DNA is intact and undamaged before committing to DNA replication. Prevents errors from accumulating.

A critical point in the cell cycle that ensures accurate DNA replication is complete before the cell divides. Prevents errors from being passed on to new cells.

Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into multiple cell types. Essential for tissue repair and development.