Epidermal Basal Layer and Skin Cell Turnover Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of cells make up the secretory portion of eccrine sweat glands?

  • Large cuboidal or columnar cells (correct)
  • Myoepithelial cells
  • Smooth muscle cells
  • Small cuboidal cells

Which structure is responsible for expelling sweat into the ducts of eccrine sweat glands?

  • Sebaceous glands
  • Excretory ducts
  • Myoepithelial cells (correct)
  • Arrector pili muscle

What is the role of the arrector pili muscle in relation to the hair shaft?

  • Causes the erection of the hair shaft (correct)
  • Produces sebum in the hair follicle
  • Secrete uric acid onto the skin surface
  • Forms the excretory ducts of sweat glands

What is the primary function of sudoriferous glands in the skin?

<p>Help eliminate metabolic waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glands are important in thermoregulation by reacting to stressful situations?

<p>Sudoriferous glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component directly expels sweat into the skin surface?

<p>Myoepithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is responsible for the synthesis of keratin?

<p>Epidermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for the synthesis and release of melanin?

<p>Melanocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is avascular, meaning it does not have its own blood supply?

<p>Epidermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is the thickest, ranging from 0.3 to 4 mm?

<p>Dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for thermoregulation?

<p>Dermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?

<p>Subcutaneous layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the morphology of sebaceous glands?

<p>Simple branched alveolar glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cells of the sebaceous gland when sebum is secreted?

<p>The cells undergo total destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of secretion mentioned in the text?

<p>Sebaceous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sweat glands?

<p>Thermoregulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an alternative term for sweat glands?

<p>Sudoriferous glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature between sebaceous glands and sweat glands?

<p>They are both found in the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the Germinal Basal Layer of the epidermis shows plenty of mitotic figures?

<p>The skin is constantly producing new cells to replace those that are desquamated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time it takes for the layers of the skin to be desquamated, according to the text?

<p>1 month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the stratum basale and the stratum spinosum?

<p>The stratum basale and stratum spinosum together are called the stratum germinativum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stratum spinosum?

<p>To continue the division of cells from the stratum basale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the cells in the stratum basale?

<p>They are cuboidal or low columnar in a single layer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the stratum basale and the stratum spinosum?

<p>The stratum spinosum is thicker than the stratum basale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the nasopharynx?

<p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the larynx is NOT true?

<p>It has a lining of stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the trachealis muscles in the trachea?

<p>To prevent collapse of the tracheal wall during inhalation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the bronchi is correct?

<p>The tertiary or segmental bronchi have a lining of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT a paired cartilage of the larynx?

<p>Cricoid cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the oropharynx and laryngopharynx?

<p>Food and liquid passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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