Cell Transport Mechanisms and Membrane Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which transport mechanism requires the use of energy?

  • Osmosis
  • Simple diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Primary active transport (correct)

What is the collective term for glycolipids and glycoproteins?

  • Glycogenolysis
  • Glycogen
  • Glycocalyx (correct)
  • Glycopex

Who proposed the 'fluid mosaic model' of the cell membrane?

  • Hugh Davson and James Danielli
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke
  • S.J. Singer and Garth L. Nicolson (correct)

In which type of transport do substances move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concentration gradient?

<p>A physical space with a range of concentrations of a single substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transport Mechanisms

  • Active transport requires the use of energy.
  • Passive transport does not require energy.

Cell Membrane Components

  • Glycoconjugates is the collective term for glycolipids and glycoproteins.

Cell Membrane Structure

  • The 'fluid mosaic model' of the cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

Transport Types

  • Passive transport involves substances moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Concentration Gradient

  • A concentration gradient is the difference in concentration of a substance from one area to another.

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