Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of transport mechanism is responsible for deriving salt and sugar (followed by water) into the enterocytes?

  • Passive transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport (correct)
  • Osmosis

Which of the following is a characteristic of the cell membrane?

  • Semi-permeable, allowing passage of lipid-soluble substances and preventing passage of water and water-soluble ones (correct)
  • Impermeable, preventing the passage of all substances
  • Fully permeable, allowing passage of all substances equally
  • Permeable to water and water-soluble substances only

In the context of cell membranes, what do proteins (integral or peripheral) act as?

  • Structural components only
  • Waste disposal units for the cell
  • Energy sources for the cell
  • Channels, carriers, pumps, enzymes, receptors (correct)

What causes a five-year-old child, known case of lactose intolerance, to develop diarrhea whenever he drinks milk?

<p>Inability to digest lactose due to deficiency of the enzyme lactase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport mechanism moves molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy?

<p>Active transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transport mechanism requires energy?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

<p>Protein carriers are needed in facilitated diffusion but not in simple diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of transport does a substance move against its chemical or electrical gradient, with consumption of energy and usage of a carrier?

<p>Primary active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of exocytosis in cell function?

<p>For the secretion of proteins synthesized within the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force for secondary active transport?

<p>Another (driving) substance that is transported down its gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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