Cell Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is largely attributed with the discovery of cells?

  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

What did the cell theory propose about the origin of cells?

  • All cells come from pre-existing cells (correct)
  • Cells can spontaneously generate from non-living matter
  • Cells are created by the organism they belong to
  • Cells are formed by the combination of chemicals

What is considered the basic unit of structure in all organisms according to the cell theory?

  • Tissues
  • Cells (correct)
  • Organs
  • Organisms

What was shocking about Robert Hooke's observation of cork under the microscope?

<p>He was able to see pores, which were believed to be unseen before (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who also studied cells of both animal and plants, and discovered significant differences between the two types of cells?

<p>Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Theory and Discovery

  • The discovery of cells is largely attributed to Robert Hooke.
  • The cell theory proposes that cells arise from pre-existing cells, contradicting the idea of spontaneous generation.
  • According to the cell theory, cells are considered the basic unit of structure in all organisms.

Early Observations of Cells

  • Robert Hooke's observation of cork under the microscope was shocking because it revealed that cork tissue was composed of small, empty chambers, resembling tiny rooms, which he called "cells".
  • Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann also studied cells of both animal and plant tissues, and discovered significant differences between the two types of cells.

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