Cell Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is largely attributed to the discovery of cells?

  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Romans
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Theodor Schwann

What is the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms according to cell theory?

  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria

Who also studied cells of both animal and plants, discovering significant differences between the two types of cells?

  • Romans
  • Robert Hooke
  • Theodor Schwann (correct)
  • Matthias Schleiden

What technology made the discovery of cells possible?

<p>Magnification technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that living organisms are made up of cells and that all cells come from pre-existing cells?

<p>Romans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cell theory in biology?

<p>It provides a framework for the study of cellular biology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made the initial discovery of cells through the invention of the microscope?

<p>Robert Hooke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the shocking observation made by Robert Hooke when he looked at a piece of cork under the microscope?

<p>He discovered pores in the cork structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biologists studied cells of both animal and plants, discovering significant differences between the two types of cells?

<p>Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology made the discovery of cells possible?

<p>Advanced magnification technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, and detoxification of drugs and poisons?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is believed to have originated as a symbiotic relationship between an ancestral eukaryotic cell and an ingested prokaryote?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-membrane bounded organelle is responsible for the organization and assembly of microtubules in animal cells?

<p>Centrosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins for secretion from the cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle contains enzymes responsible for breaking down and recycling cellular components and waste materials?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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