Cell Structures and Bacterial Surface Layers Quiz
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which bacterium mentioned in the text has a capsule primarily composed of a polypeptide?

  • Streptococcus mutans
  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Bacillus anthracis (correct)

What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?

  • Promote attachment of bacteria to surfaces (correct)
  • Protect against lysozyme
  • Store reserve carbohydrates and energy
  • Facilitate synthesis of ATP

What is the significance of bacterial capsules being relatively impermeable structures?

  • They store reserve energy
  • They facilitate bacterial movement
  • They prevent staining with dyes (correct)
  • They protect against lysozyme

What is one application of bacterial capsules mentioned in the text?

<p>Preparation of vaccines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium's capsule can be toxic to host cells according to the text?

<p>Bacteroides fragilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polymer are bacterial capsules usually composed of?

<p>Polysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of plasmids in bacterial cells?

<p>Encode antibiotic resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stressors can endospores resist?

<p>Excessive heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of ribosomes in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Proteins and ribosomal RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are inclusions and granules found in bacterial cells?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are plasmids important in genetic engineering?

<p>They can be readily manipulated and transferred between cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial structures can form a resistant dormant structure called an endospore?

<p>Bacterial spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the bacterial genome located?

<p>Nucleoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Mesosomes in bacterial cells?

<p>Cell division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of bacterial cytoplasm?

<p>80% Water, 20% Salts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in bacterial cells contains the genetic information necessary for cell function?

<p>Chromosome (Nucleoid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process exhibits variation in the shape and size of individual cells?

<p>Pleomorphism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ribosomes in bacterial cells?

<p>Protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Bacterial Cell-Surface Structures
22 questions
Prokaryotic Cell Surfaces and Structures
37 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser