Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

  • Eukaryotic cells are unicellular organisms.
  • Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles. (correct)
  • Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus.

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to prokaryotic cells?

  • Absence of a nucleus. (correct)
  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles.
  • Size larger than eukaryotic cells.
  • Examples include plant and animal cells.

Which statement is true regarding the size of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells. (correct)
  • Both types of cells are approximately equal in size.
  • Prokaryotic cells vary widely in size compared to eukaryotic cells.

Which of the following cellular structures is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are primarily composed of prokaryotic cells?

<p>Bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in both plant and animal cells?

<p>Chemical energy generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a cell is responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

<p>Cell Membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ribosomes in both plant and animal cells?

<p>Synthesizing proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the cytoplasm of a cell?

<p>A gelatinous liquid holding components together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the nucleus contain that is crucial for cellular function?

<p>Chromosomes which contain DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eukaryotic Cell

A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotic Cell

A cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Cell

The smallest unit of life.

Organelles

Specialized structures in a cell that perform specific functions.

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Nucleus in a cell

The control center of the cell.

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Cell Membrane

A protective barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell, like a bouncer at a club.

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Ribosome

The protein assembly line of the cell, where proteins are made from instructions in the DNA.

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Nucleus

The control center of the cell, containing DNA that provides instructions for everything the cell does.

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Mitochondria

Powerhouses that generate energy (ATP) for the cell's functions through aerobic respiration.

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Cytoplasm

A jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds all the cell's components together.

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Study Notes

Cell Structure

  • A cell is the smallest unit of life that can live independently.
  • Cells make up all living organisms and their tissues.
  • Eukaryotic cells: Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus.
  • Prokaryotic cells: Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.

Eukaryotic Cells

  • Larger than prokaryotic cells
  • Contain membrane-bound organelles
  • Examples include animal and plant cells.
  • Contain a nucleus.

Prokaryotic Cells

  • Smaller than eukaryotic cells
  • Do not contain membrane-bound organelles
  • Examples include bacteria cells.
  • Do not contain a nucleus.

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Description

Test your knowledge on cell structure with a focus on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Understand the differences and characteristics that make each type unique. This quiz covers fundamental concepts essential for biology learners.

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