Cell Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

  • Eukaryotic cells are unicellular organisms.
  • Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles. (correct)
  • Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus.
  • Which of the following is a characteristic unique to prokaryotic cells?

  • Absence of a nucleus. (correct)
  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles.
  • Size larger than eukaryotic cells.
  • Examples include plant and animal cells.
  • Which statement is true regarding the size of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells. (correct)
  • Both types of cells are approximately equal in size.
  • Prokaryotic cells vary widely in size compared to eukaryotic cells.
  • Which of the following cellular structures is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are primarily composed of prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the mitochondria in both plant and animal cells?

    <p>Chemical energy generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in a cell is responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

    <p>Cell Membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ribosomes in both plant and animal cells?

    <p>Synthesizing proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the cytoplasm of a cell?

    <p>A gelatinous liquid holding components together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nucleus contain that is crucial for cellular function?

    <p>Chromosomes which contain DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure

    • A cell is the smallest unit of life that can live independently.
    • Cells make up all living organisms and their tissues.
    • Eukaryotic cells: Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus.
    • Prokaryotic cells: Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.

    Eukaryotic Cells

    • Larger than prokaryotic cells
    • Contain membrane-bound organelles
    • Examples include animal and plant cells.
    • Contain a nucleus.

    Prokaryotic Cells

    • Smaller than eukaryotic cells
    • Do not contain membrane-bound organelles
    • Examples include bacteria cells.
    • Do not contain a nucleus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cell structure with a focus on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Understand the differences and characteristics that make each type unique. This quiz covers fundamental concepts essential for biology learners.

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