Cell Structure: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structural unit of all living organisms?

  • Organism
  • Cell (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • What is the characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?

  • It has a true nucleus
  • It has mitochondria
  • It has a cell wall
  • It lacks a true nucleus (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of a eukaryotic cell?

  • It has a cell wall
  • It has a true nucleus (correct)
  • It lacks mitochondria
  • It lacks a true nucleus
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?

    <p>It has mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a 'weak' cell that lacks a true nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Biology

    • The cell is the structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
    • It is the basic unit of life, responsible for various biological processes.

    Types of Cells

    • There are two main types of cells based on their structure:

    Prokaryotic Cells

    • A type of cell that lacks a true nucleus (primitive nucleus).
    • Characteristics:
      • No nuclear envelope (membrane).
      • No membrane-bound organelles.
    • Examples: bacterial cells.

    Eukaryotic Cells

    • A type of cell that has a true nucleus (advanced nucleus).
    • Characteristics:
      • Has a nuclear envelope (membrane).
      • Has membrane-bound organelles.
    • Examples: cells of higher organisms.

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    Description

    Learn about the basic units of life, including the differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells, and their structural components.

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