Cell Structure Exploration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

  • Nucleolus
  • Chloroplast (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Plasmid

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

  • Nucleoid
  • Plastid
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

Which structure is found in bacterial cells but not in animal cells?

  • Plasmid (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Centriole
  • Nucleolus

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

<p>Provides support and protection for the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

<p>Synthesizes and packages chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Cytoskeleton?

<p>Tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Nucleolus?

<p>Small structure that synthesizes proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules can diffuse through the cell membrane directly?

<p>Small and non-polar molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some large molecules and charged ions get through the cell membrane?

<p>Via active transport or facilitated diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the nuclear membrane similar to the cell membrane?

<p>Both surround and protect their respective structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens inside the mitochondrion?

<p>Conversion of nutrients to energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cell make proteins inside the ribosome?

<p>By assembling amino acids into proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vesicles move through the cell?

<p>Via cytoskeleton and motor proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functions do the organelles in a plant cell perform?

<p>Convert sunlight to chemical energy, store food or pigments, and convert food into energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are present in a bacterial cell, but not in a plant or animal cell?

<p>Capsule, nucleoid, plasmid, flagellum, pilus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures inside plant and animal cells look like bacteria?

<p>Chloroplasts and mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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