Cell Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term 'cell' derived from?

  • Sanskrit word śūnya meaning 'void'
  • Latin word cellula meaning 'small room' (correct)
  • Greek word kýtos meaning 'container'
  • Arabic word ḥujrah meaning 'chamber'

What is the typical size range of most plant and animal cells?

  • 10 to 100 millimetres
  • 1 to 10 millimetres
  • 1 to 100 micrometres (correct)
  • 100 to 500 micrometres

What type of microscopy provides a much higher resolution showing detailed cell structure?

  • Electron microscopy (correct)
  • Confocal microscopy
  • Phase-contrast microscopy
  • Fluorescence microscopy

How are organisms classified based on the number of cells they consist of?

<p>Unicellular or multicellular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cells contain in addition to cytoplasm and a membrane?

<p>Many macromolecules such as proteins, DNA and RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane in a cell?

<p>Cytosol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size range of most plant and animal cells?

<p>1-100 micrometers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of organisms consist of a single cell, such as bacteria?

<p>Microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscopy provides a much higher resolution showing greatly detailed cell structure?

<p>Electron microscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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