Cell Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of red blood cells in the body?

  • Digesting food in the stomach
  • Producing hormones for the endocrine system
  • Supporting the skeletal structure
  • Transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues (correct)

Approximately how many cells are there in the entire human body?

  • 100 trillion (correct)
  • 50 trillion
  • 75 trillion
  • 25 trillion

What percentage of a cell's composition is water?

  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 30%
  • 60% (correct)

Which element is NOT part of the HONC elements found in cells?

<p>Sodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

<p>Control centre of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are most abundant in the body?

<p>Red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic material found in the nucleus?

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cell contains the fluid that holds other elements and nutrients?

<p>Cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nuclear pores in the nucleus?

<p>Allow for exchange of material with the rest of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is described as the 'metabolic machinery of the cell'?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when chromatin condenses in the nucleus?

<p>Chromosomes are formed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms a transparent barrier separating the inside contents of the cell from the surrounding environment?

<p>Plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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