Biology: Structure and Function of Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of oxygen in cells?

  • To regulate cell growth
  • To maintain cell shape
  • To synthesize proteins
  • To produce energy for cell function (correct)

What is the main difference between intracellular and extracellular fluid?

  • Extracellular fluid has a higher concentration of ions
  • Intracellular fluid is more alkaline
  • Intracellular fluid has a different ionic composition (correct)
  • Extracellular fluid is static, while intracellular fluid is dynamic

What is the term for the fluid surrounding cells that provides nutrients and ions?

  • Plasma
  • Extracellular fluid (correct)
  • Interstitial fluid
  • Intracellular fluid

What is the primary function of the bones of the skull?

<p>To protect the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of body weight that is composed of body fluids?

<p>60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which cells generate energy from nutrients?

<p>Cellular respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fibrinogen in blood plasma?

<p>Convert to fibrin for blood coagulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of red blood cells in whole blood?

<p>45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of immunoglobulins in blood plasma?

<p>Form antigen-antibody complexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of white blood cells per milliliter of blood?

<p>7x103/mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of albumin in blood plasma?

<p>Maintain blood osmotic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

<p>Transport oxygen from lungs to tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells in the human body?

<p>To transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of cells in the entire human body?

<p>100 trillion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system?

<p>Physiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of physiology?

<p>To explain the physical and chemical factors that control the origin, development, and progression of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the basic living unit of the body?

<p>Cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the functions and mechanisms of the human body?

<p>Human Physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the body's water is intracellular fluid?

<p>majority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the interstitial fluid?

<p>to transport nutrients and ions to cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ has the highest water content?

<p>brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is homeostasis?

<p>the maintenance of a stable internal environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second largest component of body fluids?

<p>interstitial fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Blood Circulatory System in relation to extracellular fluid?

<p>to transport extracellular fluid throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight is composed of body fluids?

<p>60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of extracellular fluid?

<p>To provide nutrients and ions to cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid that surrounds cells?

<p>Extracellular fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate proportion of body fluids that is intracellular fluid?

<p>2/3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'internal environment' in which cells live?

<p>Internal environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is in continuous movement in the body?

<p>Extracellular fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the blood in the human body?

<p>to circulate continually around the body, allowing constant communication between tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of blood in a male's body?

<p>5-6 liters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the interstitial fluid?

<p>to provide nutrients and ions to the cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of homeostasis in the body?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the second stage of fluid movement?

<p>movement of fluid between the blood capillaries and the intercellular spaces between the tissue cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of body weight that is composed of blood?

<p>8% of total body weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain has a water content of 80 percent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plasma is the largest part of the extracellular fluid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two stages of extracellular fluid transport and mixing involve the lymphatic system and the blood circulatory system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis refers to the constant change in the internal environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interstitial fluid surrounds blood cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lungs have the highest water content among all organs in the human body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma is the liquid portion of the blood that contains potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extracellular fluid is in a static state and does not move.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis is the process by which cells generate energy from nutrients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interstitial fluid is a type of intracellular fluid that surrounds cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blood volume of a male is approximately 4 liters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood is thinner than water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of the interstitial fluid is to regulate body temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis is the process of generating energy from nutrients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain has a water content of 70 percent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blood circulatory system is responsible for regulating the water content of cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plasma is the largest part of the intracellular fluid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two stages of extracellular fluid transport and mixing involve the lymphatic system and the respiratory system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis refers to the constant change in the external environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interstitial fluid surrounds the entire human body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain has a water content of 95 percent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plasma is a clear liquid that contains 45% water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrinogen is responsible for maintaining blood osmotic pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis is the process by which cells generate energy from nutrients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interstitial fluid is a component of intracellular fluid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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