Cell Structure and Function in Plants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the term 'cell' first used to describe by Robert Hooke in 1665?

little bases in a plant material (cork)

What surrounds the nucleus in a cell?

a jelly-like substance called the cytoplasm

What is the function of the cell membrane?

to control the traffic of substances into and out of the cell

What is the cell membrane made up of?

<p>layers of lipid (fat) molecules sandwiched between layers of protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'semi-permeable' mean in relation to the cell membrane?

<p>it allows certain chemicals to get in and out of the cell but prevents the passage of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structures called that perform most of the life-related activities in the cell?

<p>organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found on one side of the endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>ground substance of the cytoplasm and soluble proteins of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>synthesis of lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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