Cell Structure and Function Histology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a cell according to the Cell Theory?

  • To produce energy for the organism
  • To provide structure and support to the organism
  • To store genetic information for the organism
  • To be the smallest unit capable of performing life functions (correct)
  • Which type of cell is considered the first cell type on earth?

  • Protocellular
  • Eukaryotic
  • Amoeboid
  • Prokaryotic (correct)
  • What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Size and shape of the cell
  • Presence of organelles surrounded by membranes (correct)
  • Lack of structures surrounded by membranes
  • Complexity of genetic material
  • What is the function of the cell membrane?

    <p>Controls movement in and out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of molecule can move freely across the plasma membrane?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Theory and Cell Structure

    • The main function of a cell, according to the Cell Theory, is to perform all the necessary functions for life, such as reproduction, metabolism, response to stimuli, growth, and evolution.

    Cell Evolution

    • Prokaryotic cells are considered the first cell type on earth, being simpler and more primitive than eukaryotic cells.

    Cell Structure

    • The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells, whereas prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

    Cell Membrane

    • The function of the cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is to regulate what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting the cell from its environment.
    • Small, non-polar molecules such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and fatty acids can move freely across the plasma membrane.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cell structure and function with this histology quiz. Explore the cell theory and learn about the smallest units capable of performing life functions, including examples such as amoeba, plant stem, bacteria, and more.

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