Cell Structure and Function: Chapter 7 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental unit of every organism?

  • Prokaryotic cell
  • Plasma membrane
  • Cytosol
  • Eukaryotic cell (correct)

Which organisms consist of prokaryotic cells?

  • Fungi
  • Protists
  • Animals
  • Bacteria and Archaea (correct)

What is the characteristic feature of prokaryotic cells?

  • DNA in a nucleoid (correct)
  • Glycocalyx
  • Membrane-bound organelles
  • Nucleus

Which structure is present in all cells?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of eukaryotic cell internal membranes?

<p>Compartmentalize cell functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Biology

  • The fundamental unit of every organism is the cell.

Cell Types

  • Prokaryotic cells make up organisms such as bacteria and archaea.

Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells

  • The characteristic feature of prokaryotic cells is the absence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Cell Structure

  • All cells, regardless of type, have a cell membrane.

Eukaryotic Cell Internal Membranes

  • Eukaryotic cell internal membranes are responsible for various functions, including protein synthesis, lipid synthesis, and detoxification.

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