Cell Signaling Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of signaling involves cells responding to local mediators that they themselves produce?

  • Endocrine signaling
  • Synaptic signaling
  • Autocrine signaling (correct)
  • Paracrine signaling

Which molecule quickly diffuses into neighboring cells?

  • cGMP
  • Sildenafil
  • Nitric Oxide (NO) (correct)
  • GPCRs

Which type of receptor is too large or too hydrophilic?

  • Intracellular receptors
  • G-protein-coupled receptors
  • Enzyme-coupled receptors
  • Ion-channel-coupled receptors (correct)

Which signaling involves broadcasting the signal by secreting it into the bloodstream?

<p>Endocrine signaling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Gs protein in cell signaling?

<p>Activate adenylyl cyclase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells release Nitric Oxide (NO) to allow muscle relaxation?

<p>Endothelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family forms the largest family of cell-surface receptors?

<p>(1/3 of all drugs work through GPCRs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cGMP in cellular function?

<p>(smooth muscle relaxing) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of signaling involves diffusion through the extracellular fluid locally?

<p>Autocrine signaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autocrine Signaling

Cells respond to signals they produce themselves.

Nitric Oxide (NO)

A signaling molecule that rapidly diffuses into nearby cells.

Ion-channel-coupled receptors

Receptors located on the cell surface that control the flow of ions across the plasma membrane.

Endocrine Signaling

Signaling where signals are released into the bloodstream for wide distribution.

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Role of Gs Protein

Activates adenylyl cyclase, increasing cAMP levels.

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Endothelial Cells (NO Release)

Releases NO, causing nearby muscle relaxation.

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GPCRs

The largest family of cell-surface receptors, targeted by 1/3 of all drugs.

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Role of cGMP

Relaxes smooth muscle and is involved in other cellular processes.

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Paracrine Signaling

Signaling through the localized diffusion of signals in the extracellular fluid.

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