Cell Signaling and Disease Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How do cells interact physically through direct contact?

  • By directly touching each other (correct)
  • By releasing specific receptors into the environment
  • By secreting ligands that bind to receptors
  • Through GPCRs that transmit signals to the nucleus

What triggers a cascade of intracellular events known as signal transduction?

  • Inhibition of protein kinase cascades
  • Binding of ligands to receptors (correct)
  • Activation of G proteins by secreted molecules
  • Direct contact between target cells

How do GPCRs activate intracellular signaling pathways?

  • By directly modifying gene expression
  • Through interaction with G proteins (correct)
  • By inducing protein kinase cascades
  • By binding to secreted ligands

What is the role of CED-9 in the PCD pathway of C.elegans?

<p>Prevents cell death by keeping CED-4 bound and inactive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key proteins are involved in the PCD pathway in C.elegans?

<p>CED-4 and CED-9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sydney Brenner, H.Robert Horvitz, and John E.Sulston receive the Nobel Prize for?

<p>Discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by binding to troponin and tropomyosin?

<p>Calcium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

<p>They bind to troponin and cause a conformational change in tropomyosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of presynaptic terminals in neurons?

<p>Releasing neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding neurons crucial for understanding the nervous system?

<p>Neurons transmit information in the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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