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Questions and Answers
What is physiology?
What is physiology?
- The science of body structure
- The study of plant cells
- The science of body function (correct)
- The study of external environment
What does homeostasis refer to?
What does homeostasis refer to?
- Unpredictable body responses
- Irregular body functions
- Constant change in the body
- Stability, balance or equilibrium (correct)
What is the function of the cell membrane?
What is the function of the cell membrane?
- Boundary of the cell, controls movement of materials (correct)
- Regulation of protein synthesis
- Site of energy production
- Storage of genetic material
What is the gel-like material within the cell membrane called?
What is the gel-like material within the cell membrane called?
Which organisms are considered multicellular?
Which organisms are considered multicellular?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Physiology
- Physiology is the study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms.
Homeostasis
- Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment.
Cell Structure and Function
- The cell membrane is a thin layer of lipid and protein molecules that surrounds the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out.
- The cell membrane performs several functions, including regulating the movement of materials, protecting the cell, and maintaining the cell's shape.
Cell Components
- The gel-like material within the cell membrane is called cytoplasm.
Levels of Organization
- Multicellular organisms are composed of two or more cells that work together to form a functional organism.
- Examples of multicellular organisms include animals, plants, and fungi.
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