Cell Physiology Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the fluid outside the cells?

  • Extracellular fluid (correct)
  • Intracellular fluid
  • Milieu intérieur
  • Internal environment

Which physiologist introduced the term 'milieu intérieur' more than 100 years ago?

  • Dr. Physiology
  • Dr. Farbood
  • Claude Bernard (correct)
  • Dr. Ph.D

What is the basic living unit of the body?

  • Intercellular supporting structures
  • Extracellular fluid
  • Intracellular fluid
  • The cell (correct)

What does the extracellular fluid contain large amounts of?

<p>Bicarbonate ions and nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'homeostasis' in physiology?

<p>Maintenance of nearly constant internal conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Extracellular Fluid

  • The fluid found outside the cells is known as extracellular fluid.
  • It is a critical component of the body's internal environment.

Milieu Intérieur

  • The term "milieu intérieur", which translates to "internal environment", was introduced by Claude Bernard, a renowned French physiologist, over a century ago.

Unit of Life

  • The fundamental building block of the body is the cell.
  • Cells are the basic living units of the organism.

Extracellular Fluid Composition

  • Extracellular fluid contains significant amounts of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions.

Homeostasis in Physiology

  • Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
  • This includes regulating variables like temperature, pH, and fluid levels.

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