Cell Physiology and Cancer Disturbance

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal physiologic process involved in cell proliferation?

  • Response to injury
  • Replacement of dead cells (correct)
  • Immune response
  • None of the above

What maintains the balance between cell proliferation and programmed cell death?

  • Apoptosis (correct)
  • Intracellular signals
  • Growth signals
  • Membrane-bound glycoprotein receptors

What triggers cell division in healthy cells?

  • Intracellular signals
  • Receptors
  • Membrane-bound glycoprotein receptors
  • Growth factors (correct)

Which type of cells are constantly subject to signals that dictate their behavior?

<p>Healthy cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are membrane-bound glycoprotein receptors responsible for?

<p>Transmitting messages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are growth factors responsible for stimulating?

<p>Cell proliferation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the formation of cancer?

<p>Cancer cells develop from normal cells that undergo uncontrolled growth and proliferation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proto-oncogenes in cancer development?

<p>They cause stimulatory proteins to be overactive, leading to excessive cell proliferation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tumor suppressor genes?

<p>They slow down cell division or tell cells to die at the right time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of TP53 in relation to cancer?

<p>It is an important tumor suppressor gene that helps keep cell division under control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses replicate?

<p>Viruses use components of the cell to make copies of themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a virus particle?

<p>Genetic material surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of mutations in genes that regulate cell division?

<p>Uncontrolled cell proliferation and cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cancer cells differ from normal cells?

<p>Cancer cells undergo uncontrolled growth and proliferation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes cancer progression?

<p>Aging, inherited mutations (Genetics), immune conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes metastasis in cancer?

<p>Cancer cells break away and form new tumors in other parts of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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