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Questions and Answers
What is morphology?
What is morphology?
The study of size, shape, and forms of organisms.
What does anatomy study?
What does anatomy study?
The internal parts and their structures of an organism.
What is physiology?
What is physiology?
The study of the functions of an organism's parts.
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
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What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus?
What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus?
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What does the centrosome do?
What does the centrosome do?
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What function do vacuoles serve?
What function do vacuoles serve?
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Why is the mitochondrion referred to as the powerhouse of the cell?
Why is the mitochondrion referred to as the powerhouse of the cell?
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What does the nucleus control?
What does the nucleus control?
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What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
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What are lysosomes responsible for?
What are lysosomes responsible for?
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What is cytoplasm?
What is cytoplasm?
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What are ribosomes known as?
What are ribosomes known as?
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What does the nucleolus produce?
What does the nucleolus produce?
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What is the nuclear membrane?
What is the nuclear membrane?
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Study Notes
Cell Parts and Functions
- Morphology: Study of the size, shape, and forms of organisms.
- Anatomy: Examination of an organism's internal parts and their structures.
- Physiology: Investigation of the functions of these internal parts.
Key Cell Components
- Cell Membrane: Acts as a boundary, separating the living cell from its external environment.
- Golgi Apparatus: Responsible for sorting and packaging molecules into vesicles for transport within the cell.
- Centrosome: Ensures equal distribution of chromosomes during cell division.
- Vacuole: Serves as storage for water and essential nutrients.
- Mitochondrion: Known as the "powerhouse of the cell," it produces energy through cellular respiration.
- Nucleus: Regulates overall cell activities and houses genetic material (DNA).
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Facilitates the synthesis of proteins; can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).
- Lysosome: Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste and debris.
- Cytoplasm: Gel-like fluid within the cell, providing a medium for biochemical reactions.
- Ribosomes: Function as the protein factories, synthesizing proteins based on genetic instructions.
- Nucleolus: Located within the nucleus, it is responsible for producing and assembling ribosomes.
- Nuclear Membrane: Protective barrier surrounding the nucleus, controlling the entry and exit of substances.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various parts of a cell and their functions with this engaging quiz. Explore topics like morphology, anatomy, and physiology to gain a deeper understanding of cellular structures. Perfect for students studying biology.
