Osmosis and Tonicity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In which type of solution does a cell placed in it experience a net influx of water?

  • Equaltonic solution
  • Hypotonic solution (correct)
  • Isotonic solution
  • Hypertonic solution

Which of the following describes the movement of substances across a membrane from an area of high to low concentration without the need for a transporter protein?

  • Bulk transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Simple diffusion (correct)

What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

  • Cell shrinks and may undergo crenation (correct)
  • Cell's membrane becomes impermeable
  • Cell swells and may burst
  • Cell remains unchanged

What type of transport proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Carriers or channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome when cells are immersed in isotonic solutions?

<p>Cell volume decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the movement of substances in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a red blood cell when placed in a hypotonic solution?

<p>The cell swells due to water moving into the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the solute concentration inside a cell is higher than the surrounding solution, what is the tonicity of the solution relative to the cell?

<p>Hypotonic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane during osmosis?

<p>The concentration gradient of solutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypertonic solution relative to a cell, what happens to the cell volume?

<p>The cell volume decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where a red blood cell loses water and shrinks in a hypertonic solution?

<p>Crenation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an isotonic solution, what is the relationship between the solute concentrations inside and outside the cell?

<p>The solute concentrations are equal on both sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind passive transport across a cell membrane?

<p>Concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypotonic solution, water molecules will tend to move:

<p>From a region of high solute concentration to a region of low solute concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about facilitated diffusion?

<p>It involves the use of carrier proteins in the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a hypertonic solution, water molecules will tend to move:

<p>From the cytoplasm of the cell to the extracellular fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about simple diffusion?

<p>It involves the passive movement of small, uncharged, and lipid-soluble molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the effect of solute concentration on water movement across a cell membrane?

<p>Water molecules move from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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