Osmosis and Tonicity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which type of solution does a cell placed in it experience a net influx of water?

  • Equaltonic solution
  • Hypotonic solution (correct)
  • Isotonic solution
  • Hypertonic solution
  • Which of the following describes the movement of substances across a membrane from an area of high to low concentration without the need for a transporter protein?

  • Bulk transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Simple diffusion (correct)
  • What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

  • Cell shrinks and may undergo crenation (correct)
  • Cell's membrane becomes impermeable
  • Cell swells and may burst
  • Cell remains unchanged
  • What type of transport proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion?

    <p>Carriers or channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome when cells are immersed in isotonic solutions?

    <p>Cell volume decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the movement of substances in facilitated diffusion?

    <p>Concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a red blood cell when placed in a hypotonic solution?

    <p>The cell swells due to water moving into the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the solute concentration inside a cell is higher than the surrounding solution, what is the tonicity of the solution relative to the cell?

    <p>Hypotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driving force behind the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane during osmosis?

    <p>The concentration gradient of solutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a hypertonic solution relative to a cell, what happens to the cell volume?

    <p>The cell volume decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where a red blood cell loses water and shrinks in a hypertonic solution?

    <p>Crenation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an isotonic solution, what is the relationship between the solute concentrations inside and outside the cell?

    <p>The solute concentrations are equal on both sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driving force behind passive transport across a cell membrane?

    <p>Concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a hypotonic solution, water molecules will tend to move:

    <p>From a region of high solute concentration to a region of low solute concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about facilitated diffusion?

    <p>It involves the use of carrier proteins in the cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a hypertonic solution, water molecules will tend to move:

    <p>From the cytoplasm of the cell to the extracellular fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about simple diffusion?

    <p>It involves the passive movement of small, uncharged, and lipid-soluble molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding the effect of solute concentration on water movement across a cell membrane?

    <p>Water molecules move from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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