Cell Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the fibrillar centre within the nucleolus?

  • Site of rRNAs synthesis (correct)
  • Site of RNA polymerase I activity
  • Site of ribosomal subunits assembly
  • Site of pre-rRNA processing

Where are the genes for 5.8S, 18S, and 28S rRNAs located in humans?

  • On chromosome 1
  • In the granular component of the nucleolus
  • In the nucleolus
  • On the short arm of acrocentric chromosomes (correct)

What happens to the nucleolus at the beginning of mitosis?

  • Increases in size
  • Transfers 5S rRNA outside the nucleus
  • Disassembles (correct)
  • It begins to reassemble

What is the function of nuclear speckles?

<p>Function in pre-mRNA splicing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are ribosomal proteins synthesized before they are transported to the nucleolus?

<p>In the cytoplasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Cajal bodies?

<p>Modification of small nuclear RNAs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nucleoli typically form after cell division?

<p>By forming one large nucleolus after fusing together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are 5S rRNA genes located and what RNA polymerase transcribes them?

<p>On chromosome 1, transcribed by RNA polymerase III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in nuclear stress bodies during cellular stress?

<p>Translocation to the nucleus and activation of gene expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to nucleoli at the beginning of mitosis and telophase?

<p>They disassemble at the beginning of mitosis and reassemble in telophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

<p>Storage of genetic information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is the nucleus NOT directly connected to?

<p>Lysosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the nucleus during cell division?

<p>It disassembles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus contains the genetic material?

<p>Nuclear Interior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the inner nuclear membrane?

<p>Molecule exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle shares a membrane structure with the outer nuclear membrane?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nuclear envelope made up of?

<p>Double lipid bilayer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nuclear pores?

<p>Allowing the bidirectional movement of molecules between the cytoplasm and nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nucleoporins within the nuclear pore complex?

<p>Constituting multiple copies of proteins in the complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do small water-soluble molecules pass through the nuclear pores?

<p>Via specific aqueous channels in the pore complex passively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nuclear lamina?

<p>Bind DNA with the nuclear envelope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure plays a vital role during prophase of mitotic division?

<p>Nuclear lamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found in the nuclear interior of a cell?

<p>Chromatin, RNA molecules, and proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is involved in intense rRNA transcription and ribosomal subunit assembly?

<p>Nucleolus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nuclear bodies' within the nucleus are best described as areas that:

<p>Contain different proteins and are involved in specific processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Importins' and 'exportins' are primarily involved in:

<p>Importing and exporting macromolecules into and out of the nucleus, respectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of central transport channels in nuclear pores?

<p>Facilitating bidirectional movement of molecules with specific binding sites for substrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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