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Cell Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell?

Produces energy for the cell

Regulates cell division

Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell (correct)

Stores genetic information

Why are organelles often compared to organs?

Because organelles store genetic information

Because organelles carry out specific functions within the cell (correct)

Because organelles release waste from the cell

Because organelles produce energy for the cell

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Generating energy for the cell

Controlling all activities of the cell (correct)

Breaking down waste materials

Producing ribosomes for protein synthesis

Where are organelles located within a cell?

Suspended in the cytoplasm Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is often referred to as the 'brain of the cell'?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of organelles in a cell?

Producing energy for cellular activities Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for a doctor to examine a cell's organelles when diagnosing issues?

To pinpoint problems affecting cellular functions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nucleus?

To contain and protect the chromosomes and genetic material Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the cell?

To transport materials and substances between different parts of the cell Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the rough ER from the smooth ER?

The rough ER is covered with ribosomes, while the smooth ER is not Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

To produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lysosomes in the cell?

To break down and digest food particles and cellular debris Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi bodies (Golgi apparatus)?

To package and distribute proteins and other substances outside the cell Signup and view all the answers

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is referred to as the 'suicide sac' of the cell?

Lysosomes Signup and view all the answers