Cell Organelles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell?

  • Produces energy for the cell
  • Regulates cell division
  • Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell (correct)
  • Stores genetic information

Why are organelles often compared to organs?

  • Because organelles store genetic information
  • Because organelles carry out specific functions within the cell (correct)
  • Because organelles release waste from the cell
  • Because organelles produce energy for the cell

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

  • Generating energy for the cell
  • Controlling all activities of the cell (correct)
  • Breaking down waste materials
  • Producing ribosomes for protein synthesis

Where are organelles located within a cell?

<p>Suspended in the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is often referred to as the 'brain of the cell'?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of organelles in a cell?

<p>Producing energy for cellular activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for a doctor to examine a cell's organelles when diagnosing issues?

<p>To pinpoint problems affecting cellular functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nucleus?

<p>To contain and protect the chromosomes and genetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the cell?

<p>To transport materials and substances between different parts of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the rough ER from the smooth ER?

<p>The rough ER is covered with ribosomes, while the smooth ER is not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria?

<p>To produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lysosomes in the cell?

<p>To break down and digest food particles and cellular debris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi bodies (Golgi apparatus)?

<p>To package and distribute proteins and other substances outside the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

<p>Ribosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is referred to as the 'suicide sac' of the cell?

<p>Lysosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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