Cell Organelles and Protist Functions

What is the primary function of ribosomes in cells?

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Which feature is characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

Which of the following processes varies in protists?

What is the main function of vacuoles in a cell?

Which structure is responsible for the movement of a cell?

How does chloroplast function in a cell?

What key characteristic distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Cell Organelles and Functions

Cell Membrane: Allows certain molecules in and out of the cell.
Chloroplast: Conducts photosynthesis.
Nucleus: Stores DNA.
Flagellum: Cell movement.
Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the cell.
Vacuole: Stores water.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Produces proteins.
Golgi Apparatus: Processes and packages proteins and lipids.
Rough ER: Synthesizes and processes proteins.

Protist Structure and Function

Protists are eukaryotic organisms.
Cytoplasm: Contains all the organelles inside the cell membrane.
Cell Membrane: Forms the boundary of the cell.
Chloroplast: Allows photosynthesis.
Nucleus: Contains the genetic material of the cell.
Flagellum / Pseudopod: Movement structures.
Mitochondria: Responsible for cellular respiration, producing energy.
Vacuole: Stores water or other substances.
Golgi Apparatus: Processes and sorts proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Involved in protein synthesis and transport.
Ribosomes: Involved in protein synthesis.

Pathological Protozoans (Disease-causing organisms)

Various protozoa can cause diseases such as:
- dysentery (amoebas in contaminated water)
- parasitic infections
- skin sores/ deep lesions (from bites)
- fever, weakness, and lethargy (insect bites)
- severe heart damage (kissing bugs)
- various types of infections, often spread through water, insect bites, contaminated food or contact

Explore the essential organelles within cells and their specific functions, particularly in protists. This quiz will test your knowledge on structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, as well as their roles in cellular processes. Understand how these components contribute to the life of eukaryotic organisms.