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Cell Organelles and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Digests food used to make energy

Stores food and water for the cell

Moves material around the cell

Separates the cell from the outside and controls what enters or leaves the cell (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for making ATP energy from cellular respiration?

Vacuoles

Mitochondria (correct)

Lysosomes

Cell membrane

What is the function of vacuoles and vesicles in a cell?

Digesting food used to make energy

Moving material around the cell and storage of small food particles (correct)

Separating the cell from the outside and controlling what enters or leaves the cell

Making ATP energy from cellular respiration

What is the main job of cells in terms of making proteins?

<p>Proteins do all the work in a cell, so cells need to make lots of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Digest food used to make energy and clean up & recycle digest broken organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Structure and Function

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, acts as a semi-permeable barrier that regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.

Cellular Respiration

The mitochondria is the organelle responsible for generating ATP energy through cellular respiration.

Vesicles and Vacuoles

Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store and transport materials, helping to maintain cellular homeostasis and recycle cellular waste.
Vesicles are small, membrane-bound sacs that facilitate the transportation and storage of molecules within the cell.

Protein Synthesis

The main job of cells is to synthesize proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions, growth, and maintenance.

Lysosomes

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes, breaking down and recycling cellular waste and foreign substances, maintaining cellular health.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the functions and importance of cell organelles in human biology. Explore the roles of cells in producing energy, cleaning up waste, and synthesizing proteins.