Cell Organelles and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Digests food used to make energy
  • Stores food and water for the cell
  • Moves material around the cell
  • Separates the cell from the outside and controls what enters or leaves the cell (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for making ATP energy from cellular respiration?

  • Vacuoles
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Lysosomes
  • Cell membrane

What is the function of vacuoles and vesicles in a cell?

  • Digesting food used to make energy
  • Moving material around the cell and storage of small food particles (correct)
  • Separating the cell from the outside and controlling what enters or leaves the cell
  • Making ATP energy from cellular respiration

What is the main job of cells in terms of making proteins?

<p>Proteins do all the work in a cell, so cells need to make lots of them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Digest food used to make energy and clean up &amp; recycle digest broken organelles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Structure and Function

  • The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, acts as a semi-permeable barrier that regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.

Cellular Respiration

  • The mitochondria is the organelle responsible for generating ATP energy through cellular respiration.

Vesicles and Vacuoles

  • Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store and transport materials, helping to maintain cellular homeostasis and recycle cellular waste.
  • Vesicles are small, membrane-bound sacs that facilitate the transportation and storage of molecules within the cell.

Protein Synthesis

  • The main job of cells is to synthesize proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions, growth, and maintenance.

Lysosomes

  • Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes, breaking down and recycling cellular waste and foreign substances, maintaining cellular health.

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