Cell Organelles and Functions Quiz

False (B)

To produce ATP through cellular respiration

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chloroplasts = Photosynthesis Lysosomes = Cellular digestion Vacuoles = Storage of water, nutrients, and waste Golgi Apparatus = Protein sorting and packaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cristae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To control the movement of substances in and out of the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salt lake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>aerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lytic cycle = Viral replication that kills the host cell Lysogenic cycle = Viral DNA integrates into the host's DNA Endosymbiosis = Theory of eukaryote evolution Autotrophic = Organisms that create their own food through photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Membrane-bound nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>genetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amoebas = Heterotrophic - consume other organisms Mushrooms = Heterotrophic - absorb nutrients from dead organisms Ferns = Autotrophic - photosynthesis Dogs = Heterotrophic - bulk feeders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>binomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autotrophic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Domain = Broadest taxonomic rank Kingdom = Second broadest level Phylum = Third-level taxonomic rank Class = Fourth-level taxonomic rank Order = Fifth-level taxonomic rank Family = Sixth-level taxonomic rank Genus = Seventh-level taxonomic rank Species = Most specific taxonomic rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying species based on whether they can produce viable offspring under natural conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic and motile in one stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pollen</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anatomical/Morphological</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acidophiles = Survive in low PH environments Thermophiles = Survive in high temperature environment Saprobial fungi = Feeds on dead organisms Facultative anaerobes = Can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>vestigial</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carnivore = An organism that feeds primarily on animals Herbivore = An organism that primarily feeds on plants Omnivore = An organism that feeds on both plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cocci, bacilli, spirilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>methanogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mono- = one diplo- = two staphylo- = cluster strepto- = chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control center of the cell that stores genetic material (DNA) and regulates gene expression. It also directs protein synthesis.

The site of protein synthesis. They can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

A network of interconnected membranes that helps in protein synthesis, lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage.

A stack of flattened membrane sacs that sorts, packages, and modifies proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. It also produces lysosomes and vesicles.

The powerhouse of the cell that generates ATP through cellular respiration. It has its own DNA and ribosomes.

Found in plant cells, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy (glucose). They have their own DNA and ribosomes.

Membrane-bound sacs that store water, nutrients, and waste products. They are particularly large in plant cells and help maintain turgor pressure.

A network of protein filaments that provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and aids in cell movement, intracellular transport, and division.

A specialized structure found only in animal cells that is responsible for organizing microtubules during cell division.

Small, cylindrical structures within the centrosome, made of microtubules, that play a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division.

A rigid outer layer that provides structural support and protection to cells.

The jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains all the cell's organelles.

Cells lacking a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Organisms that can produce their own food, typically through photosynthesis.

Organisms that cannot produce their own food and must obtain it from other organisms.

The father of taxonomy, who developed the binomial nomenclature system for classifying organisms.

A two-part naming system used to classify organisms, consisting of the genus name and the species name.

A tool used to identify organisms by systematically eliminating possibilities based on their characteristics.

The concept that defines a species based on its ability to reproduce viable offspring with other members of the same species under natural conditions.

The concept that defines a species based on its physical characteristics, like size, shape, and structure.

The concept that defines a species based on its evolutionary history, using DNA analysis to determine relationships.

The study of the physical and chemical functions of organisms, including how they acquire and process food, how they move, and how they respond to their environment.

Bacteria that require oxygen to respire. They cannot survive without oxygen.

Bacteria that can survive in the absence of oxygen.

Bacteria that can survive both aerobically and anaerobically.

Asexual reproduction in bacteria where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Eukaryotic organisms that are generally unicellular and heterotrophic.

Protists that obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms, similar to animals.

Protists that obtain nutrients by absorbing nutrients from other organisms, living or dead, similar to fungi.

Protists that produce their own food through photosynthesis, similar to plants.

Eukaryotic organisms that are generally multicellular and heterotrophic with a cell wall made of chitin.

A type of fungal nutrition where the fungi live inside a host and absorb nutrients from living cells.

A type of fungal nutrition where the fungi have specialized structures to trap prey.

A long process during which fungi become diploid and haploid in turn.

Eukaryotic organisms that are multicellular, autotrophic, and non-motile.

The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy to produce food.

The variety of genes within a population of a single species.