Cell Metabolism Part 2

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Questions and Answers

Which molecule is an intermediate metabolite in the described pathways?

  • Molecule 4
  • Molecule 6 (correct)
  • Molecule 1
  • Molecule 5

Enzyme A catalyzes the transformation of Molecule 3 into Molecule 2.

False (B)

What role do enzymes play in metabolic pathways?

Enzymes catalyze the reactions that transform molecules.

The sequence of transformations in a metabolic pathway is shown with arrows indicating the _______ of the reactions.

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following enzymes with their respective molecules:

<p>Enzyme A = Molecule 2 Enzyme B = Molecule 3 Enzyme C = Molecule 5 Enzyme D = Molecule 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of metabolism in cells?

<p>To meet functional needs such as energy and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catabolism involves the formation of complex molecules from smaller molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do enzymes play in metabolic reactions?

<p>Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acetyl-CoA acts as a ______ between different metabolic pathways.

<p>bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the metabolic processes with their definitions:

<p>Catabolism = Breakdown of organic matter into smaller molecules Anabolism = Formation of complex molecules from smaller molecules Exogenous molecules = Molecules obtained from outside the cell Endogenous molecules = Molecules produced within the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel métabolisme consiste à produire de la matière organique à partir de la matière minérale et de l'énergie?

<p>Métabolisme autotrophe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La respiration est la principale voie énergétique pour la production de matière organique par autotrophie.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le produit rejeté lors de la respiration cellulaire?

<p>Dioxyde de carbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Le métabolisme autotrophe utilise la ____________ pour produire de la matière organique.

<p>lumière</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associez les termes suivants avec leur définition:

<p>Autotrophie = Production de matière organique à partir de matière minérale Hétérotrophie = Production de matière organique à partir de matière organique Photosynthèse = Processus utilisant la lumière pour produire de l'énergie Respiration = Dégradation du glucose en présence de dioxygène</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Metabolic Pathway

A series of enzymatic reactions transforming molecules into products.

Enzyme A

An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of Molecule 1 to Molecule 2.

Intermediate Metabolite

A product formed at an intermediate step in a metabolic pathway.

Enzyme C

An enzyme that catalyzes the transition from Molecule 4 to Molecule 5.

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Sequential Transformations

The step-by-step changes of molecules in a metabolic pathway.

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Metabolism

Biochemical reactions that meet cellular needs like energy and growth.

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Catabolism

The breakdown of organic matter into smaller molecules for energy.

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Anabolism

Formation of complex molecules from smaller molecules, essential for growth.

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Métabolisme autotrophe

Production de matière organique à partir de matière minérale et d'énergie.

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Photosynthèse

Réactions qui transforment la matière minérale en matière organique, grâce à la lumière.

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Métabolisme hétérotrophe

Production de matière organique à partir de matière organique d'autres êtres vivants.

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Respiration cellulaire

Voie métabolique principale où le glucose est dégradé en présence d'oxygène pour produire de l'énergie.

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Mitochondrie

Organelle cellulaire considérée comme la centrale énergétique des cellules.

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Study Notes

Cell Metabolism pt. 2

  • Diagram shows metabolic pathways with molecules and enzymes.
  • Pathway 1: Molecule 1 → Enzyme A → Molecule 2 → Enzyme B → Molecule 3
  • Pathway 2: Molecule 4 → Enzyme C → Molecule 5 → Molecule 6 → Molecule 7
  • Molecule 6 is an intermediate metabolite.

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