Cell Membrane Transport
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a solution with a low concentration of solutes?

  • Isotonic
  • Low osmolarity (correct)
  • Hypotonic
  • Hypertonic

What happens to cells in a hypotonic solution?

  • They shrink due to water leaving the cell
  • They swell due to water entering the cell (correct)
  • They burst due to excessive water entry
  • They remain the same size

What is the purpose of NaCl in rehydration remedies?

  • To provide energy to the body
  • To prevent water intoxication (correct)
  • To promote active transport
  • To prevent dehydration

What is the term for a solution with a high concentration of solutes?

<p>Hypertonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells in a hypertonic solution?

<p>They shrink due to water leaving the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can drinking too much water without balancing it with salt intake be problematic?

<p>It can cause cells to swell, leading to cerebral edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of carrier proteins in a cell?

<p>To facilitate the transport of specific molecules across the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport requires energy from ATP?

<p>Active transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'tug of war' between the inside and outside of a cell, where water moves in or out to balance the solute concentration?

<p>Tonicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a channel protein?

<p>Potassium channel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a cell in a hypotonic solution?

<p>It swells due to water gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of the number of particles in a solution?

<p>Osmolarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of hydrostatic pressure?

<p>The weight and motion of fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hydrostatic pressure in the body?

<p>To push blood through the vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when osmotic pressure is unequal and Doris is given hypertonic fluid?

<p>Water is drawn out of the cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of osmotic pressure in the body?

<p>To regulate the movement of water between cells and the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when osmotic pressure is unequal and Doris is given hypotonic fluid?

<p>Water is drawn into the cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy for osmotic pressure?

<p>The pull of a sponge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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