Cell Membrane Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of a phospholipid?

  • Glycerol, three fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group
  • Glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a sulfate-linked head group
  • Glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group (correct)
  • Glycerol, one fatty acid tail, and a phosphate-linked head group
  • Who proposed that the plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer?

  • Charles Overton
  • E. Gorter and F. Grendel (correct)
  • No one proposed this
  • C. Nageli and C. Cramer
  • What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

  • It is found alongside phospholipids in the membrane (correct)
  • It regulates the transportation of materials in the cell
  • It is not present in the cell membrane
  • It forms the semipermeable layer of the membrane
  • What is the term used for the arrangement of phospholipids in the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipid bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who suggested that the plasma membrane must be a phospholipid?

    <p>Charles Overton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phospholipid Structure

    • A phospholipid consists of a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail.
    • The hydrophilic head contains a phosphate group, while the hydrophobic tail consists of two fatty acid chains.

    Cell Membrane Composition

    • The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
    • This was proposed by Singer and Nicolson in 1972.

    Cholesterol's Role in the Cell Membrane

    • Cholesterol is present in the cell membrane, where it helps maintain fluidity and stability.

    Phospholipid Arrangement

    • The arrangement of phospholipids in the cell membrane is known as a lipid bilayer.
    • In this arrangement, the hydrophilic heads face outward, while the hydrophobic tails face inward.

    Historical Significance

    • Gorter and Grendel suggested in 1925 that the plasma membrane must be a phospholipid.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the cell membrane structure with this quiz. Explore the composition, functions, and essential components of the double layer of lipids and proteins that surrounds a cell.

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