Cell Membrane Structure and Composition

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of lipids in the cell membrane?

  • To regulate the cell's energy production
  • To assist in the formation of amino acids
  • To monitor and maintain the cell's chemical climate
  • To give membranes their flexibility (correct)

What is the role of cholesterol in animal cell membranes?

  • Prevents phospholipids from being too closely packed together (correct)
  • Facilitates DNA transcription
  • Regulates the cell's water balance
  • Assists in cellular respiration

Which type of protein helps cells communicate with their external environment?

  • Receptor proteins (correct)
  • Structural proteins
  • Enzymatic proteins
  • Transport proteins

What is the composition of the lipid bilayer in cell membranes?

<p>Double layer of amphipathic phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of phospholipids being considered amphipathic molecules?

<p>They have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proteins contribute to the cell membrane's function?

<p>By helping to maintain the cell's chemical climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cholesterol in animal cell membranes?

<p>To maintain membrane fluidity by preventing phospholipids from packing too closely together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in phospholipids?

<p>It enables the phospholipids to form a semi-permeable barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins help to give the cell support and shape?

<p>Structural proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lipids in providing flexibility to cell membranes?

<p>Lipids help to maintain the fluidity of the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the lipid bilayer in cell membranes?

<p>Composed of amphipathic phospholipid molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proteins contribute to maintaining the cell's chemical climate?

<p>By monitoring and maintaining the cell's chemical climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amphipathic phospholipids in cell membranes?

<p>To allow certain molecules to diffuse across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do receptor proteins help cells communicate with their external environment?

<p>By recognizing and binding to external signaling molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3

<p>The first option in question 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the cell membrane?

<p>Lipids and proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of membrane forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments?

<p>Cell membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the phospholipids plays a vital role in protecting the integrity of the interior of the cell?

<p>Hydrophobic tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cholesterol in animal cell membranes?

<p>Providing flexibility to the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amphipathic phospholipids in cell membranes?

<p>Allowing only selected substances into the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein helps to give the cell support and shape?

<p>Structural proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in phospholipids?

<p>It facilitates movement of molecules across membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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