Cell Membrane Structure: Lipid Bilayer and Membrane Proteins
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of integral proteins in the plasma membrane?

  • Support and anchor peripheral proteins
  • Catalyze specific chemical reactions
  • Anchor proteins in neighboring cells
  • Recognize and bind specific molecules (correct)

Which of the following is a function of peripheral proteins in the plasma membrane?

  • Catalyze specific chemical reactions
  • Anchor integral proteins within the cell (correct)
  • Serve as cellular recognition sites
  • Support the lipid bilayer structure

In what way do membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids contribute to cell identity?

  • Catalyze specific chemical reactions
  • Anchor proteins in neighboring cells
  • Enable cells to recognize and respond to foreign cells (correct)
  • Support the lipid bilayer structure

What is the fluid portion of cytoplasm called that contains water, dissolved solutes, and suspended particles?

<p>Cytosol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about ABO blood type markers is true?

<p>They serve as cell identity markers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do integral proteins play as linkers in the plasma membrane?

<p>Anchor proteins in plasma membranes of neighboring cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of membrane protein spans the entire lipid bilayer and protrudes into both the cytosol and extracellular fluid?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between integral and peripheral membrane proteins?

<p>Integral proteins extend into or through the lipid bilayer and are firmly embedded in it, while peripheral proteins are not as firmly embedded in the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do some integral proteins serve by forming ion channels, pores, or holes in the membrane?

<p>Enable specific ions to flow in or out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of carriers among integral membrane proteins?

<p>They selectively move polar substances or ions from one side of the membrane to the other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of membrane lipids consist of cholesterol?

<p>About 20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of smooth ER in cells?

<p>Synthesizing fatty acids and steroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rough ER differ from smooth ER in terms of protein synthesis?

<p>Rough ER synthesizes proteins, while smooth ER does not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for transporting proteins synthesized by rough ER to different parts of the cell?

<p>Golgi complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of phospholipids in cell membranes?

<p>Regulate passage of molecules into and out of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do glycoproteins contribute to cell function?

<p>Facilitate cell adhesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes integral proteins from peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Integral proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer, while peripheral proteins are only attached to the surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Cell Membrane Composition Quiz
30 questions
Cell Membrane Structure and Function
24 questions
Cell Membrane and Transport Quiz
48 questions

Cell Membrane and Transport Quiz

RetractableNephrite6474 avatar
RetractableNephrite6474
Red Cell Membrane Structure and Function
16 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser