Cell Membrane Composition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of cell membranes?

  • Defining the boundaries of organelles and separating complex chemical reactions
  • Serving as attachment surface for cytoskeleton and ECS (correct)
  • Regulating the movement of material into and out of the cell
  • Facilitating electrical signaling between cells

What are the main components of cell membranes?

  • Membrane proteins and cytoplasmic structures
  • Membrane proteins, membrane lipids, and cytoplasmic structures
  • Membrane proteins and membrane lipids (correct)
  • Membrane lipids and cytoplasmic structures

What is the structure of the lipid bilayer in cell membranes?

  • Multiple layers of lipids
  • A single layer of lipids
  • Three layers of lipids
  • Two layers of lipids (correct)

What is the role of membrane proteins in cell membranes?

<p>Regulating the movement of material into and out of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cell membrane visualization techniques?

<p>To study the functions and properties of biological membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cell membrane?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the mass of most animal cell membranes is made up of lipids?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins in the cell membrane mediate functions such as transport and catalysis of reactions?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the lipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>To regulate the flow of water-soluble molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model describes cell membranes as fluid, dynamic structures with molecules able to move in the plane of the membrane?

<p>Fluid mosaic model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles are involved in fatty acid oxidation?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

<p>Separating the cellular interior from the exterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the merging of two separate lipid bilayers?

<p>Membrane fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compartmentalization in cells?

<p>To coordinate different reactions in the same pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles are responsible for membrane fission?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell membrane contains the highest percentage of lipids?

<p>Liver cell (Mouse) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell membrane contains the highest percentage of proteins?

<p>Liver cell (Rat) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell membrane contains the highest percentage of carbohydrates?

<p>Erythrocytes (Human) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between bacterial plasma membranes and eukaryotic cell membranes?

<p>Bacterial plasma membranes have an overlying cell wall, while eukaryotic cell membranes do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most favorable structure for lipid molecules in an aqueous environment?

<p>Bimolecular sheets (bilayers) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microscopy technique provides views of surfaces inside the cell?

<p>Freeze-fracture electron microscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the freeze-fracture technique?

<p>To study the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electron microscopy is used to visualize the cells' cytoplasm rich in cytokeratin?

<p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of a phospholipid molecule in the cell membrane?

<p>Polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the bilayer in the cell membrane?

<p>The bilayer is asymmetric with unequal distribution of phospholipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phospholipid carries a net negative charge in the plasma membrane?

<p>Phosphatidylserine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major phospholipid found in mammalian plasma membranes?

<p>Sphingomyelin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the outer membrane layer located?

<p>Extracellular space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a lipid found in the bilayer of the cell membrane?

<p>Phosphatidylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the text?

<p>Clara Camargo, DVM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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