Cell Membrane Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

How are the lipids arranged within the cell membrane?

  • Hydrophobic tails towards the inner part
  • Hydrophobic tails towards the outer sides
  • Polar head towards the outer sides (correct)
  • Polar head towards the inner part

What major lipids make up the cell membrane?

  • Cholesterol
  • Phospholipids (correct)
  • Phosphoglycerides
  • Saturated hydrocarbons

What component ensures that the nonpolar tail of saturated hydrocarbons is protected from the aqueous environment?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Cholesterol
  • Phospholipids (correct)

What additional component besides phospholipids is found in the cell membrane?

<p>Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage composition of proteins in the erythrocyte membrane?

<p>52% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can membrane proteins be classified based on ease of extraction?

<p>Integral and peripheral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle was instrumental in studying the detailed structure of the cell membrane?

<p>Electron microscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the intracellular space into luminal and extra luminal compartments?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle often shows ribosomes attached to its outer surface?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of endoplasmic reticulum is frequently observed in cells actively involved in protein synthesis and secretion?

<p>Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles are NOT considered part of the endomembrane system due to their functions not being coordinated with other components?

<p>Mitochondria, chloroplast, and peroxisomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is the major site for synthesis of steroidal hormones?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cells is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) frequently observed?

<p>Cells actively involved in protein synthesis and secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) in animal cells?

<p>Lipid synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) from rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

<p>Presence of ribosomes on surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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