Cell Membrane Protein Assemblies and Body Sections Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How are many anatomical terms derived?

  • Eponyms
  • Spanish and French
  • A and C are correct (correct)
  • Latin and Greek

Why was International Anatomical Terminology written?

  • A repository of antiquated eponymous terms
  • A catalogue of famous medical schools
  • To serve as the universal standard of anatomical vocabulary (correct)
  • We need to honor accomplishments of famous anatomists

Which of these forms of anatomy is NOT paired with its definition?

  • Developmental anatomy/study from conception through maturity
  • Pathological anatomy/study of anatomical features during illness
  • Regional anatomy/anatomical organization of specific areas of the body
  • Systemic anatomy/anatomical organization of specific areas of the body (correct)

How do you effectively distinguish cytology from histology?

<p>Cytology analyzes internal structures of individual cells/histology studies groups of specialized cells that work together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialty of physiology would be the profession of someone studying effects of heart disease?

<p>Pathological physiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these indicates the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?

<p><strong>Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organ Systems</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is the conversion of glucose into two three-carbon molecules?

<p>Exergonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons form the afferent division of the PNS?

<p>Visceral sensory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is the most numerous?

<p>Multipolar neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of neuroglia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for roughly half of the volume of the nervous system?

<p>Neuroglia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you test for in clear fluid running from a patient's nose after a head injury?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be impacted by the absence of RNA polymerase in the cell?

<p>Cell's ability to transcribe RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the ridges of tissue on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres?

<p>Gyri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure separates the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe in the brain?

<p>Lateral Sulcus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain area is responsible for regulating activities controlling the state of wakefulness or alertness of the cerebral cortex?

<p>Reticular Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance would you NOT normally find in cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Red Blood Cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with REM sleep?

<p>Temporary skeletal muscle inhibition except for ocular muscles and diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body when homeostasis breaks down?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is/are goals and functions of a positive feedback system?

<p>An initial stimulus produces a response that exaggerates the original change in conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is positive feedback helpful in blood clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of body temperature?

<p>Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process, but would cause temperature to rise out of control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the body is in correct anatomical position, what does that look like?

<p>Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together, eyes straight ahead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does positive feedback accelerate blood clotting but not regulate body temperature?

<p>Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process but would cause the temperature to rise uncontrollably (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Bruce have pain if he has gallbladder problems?

<p>Right shoulder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are complex protein assemblies traversing the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane termed?

<p>Connexons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of section would separate/divide the body down the midline between the eyes?

<p>Midsagittal section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contents of the thoracic cavity, and how is it further subdivided?

<p>Heart and lungs/pleural and pericardial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which peritoneum surrounds organs and lines the abdominal cavity, allowing organs to slide across each other?

<p>Visceral/parietal/abdominopelvic cavity/allow organs to slide across each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened?

<p>The abdominopelvic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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