Cell Membrane Protein Assemblies and Body Sections Anatomy Quiz

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How are many anatomical terms derived?

Eponyms

Spanish and French

A and C are correct (correct)

Latin and Greek

Why was International Anatomical Terminology written?

A repository of antiquated eponymous terms

A catalogue of famous medical schools

To serve as the universal standard of anatomical vocabulary (correct)

We need to honor accomplishments of famous anatomists

Which of these forms of anatomy is NOT paired with its definition?

Developmental anatomy/study from conception through maturity

Pathological anatomy/study of anatomical features during illness

Regional anatomy/anatomical organization of specific areas of the body

Systemic anatomy/anatomical organization of specific areas of the body (correct)

How do you effectively distinguish cytology from histology?

Cytology analyzes internal structures of individual cells/histology studies groups of specialized cells that work together (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which specialty of physiology would be the profession of someone studying effects of heart disease?

Pathological physiology (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these indicates the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?

Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organ Systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is the conversion of glucose into two three-carbon molecules?

Exergonic (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons form the afferent division of the PNS?

Visceral sensory (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is the most numerous?

Multipolar neurons (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of neuroglia?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for roughly half of the volume of the nervous system?

Neuroglia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should you test for in clear fluid running from a patient's nose after a head injury?

Glucose (B) Signup and view all the answers

What would be impacted by the absence of RNA polymerase in the cell?

Cell's ability to transcribe RNA (A) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the ridges of tissue on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres?

Gyri (D) Signup and view all the answers

What structure separates the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe in the brain?

Lateral Sulcus (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which brain area is responsible for regulating activities controlling the state of wakefulness or alertness of the cerebral cortex?

Reticular Formation (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which substance would you NOT normally find in cerebrospinal fluid?

Red Blood Cells (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with REM sleep?

Temporary skeletal muscle inhibition except for ocular muscles and diaphragm (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body when homeostasis breaks down?

all of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is/are goals and functions of a positive feedback system?

An initial stimulus produces a response that exaggerates the original change in conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is positive feedback helpful in blood clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of body temperature?

Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process, but would cause temperature to rise out of control (C) Signup and view all the answers

When the body is in correct anatomical position, what does that look like?

Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward, feet together, eyes straight ahead (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why does positive feedback accelerate blood clotting but not regulate body temperature?

Positive feedback accelerates the clotting process but would cause the temperature to rise uncontrollably (B) Signup and view all the answers

Where does Bruce have pain if he has gallbladder problems?

Right shoulder (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are complex protein assemblies traversing the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane termed?

Connexons (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of section would separate/divide the body down the midline between the eyes?

Midsagittal section (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the contents of the thoracic cavity, and how is it further subdivided?

Heart and lungs/pleural and pericardial (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which peritoneum surrounds organs and lines the abdominal cavity, allowing organs to slide across each other?

Visceral/parietal/abdominopelvic cavity/allow organs to slide across each other (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened?

The abdominopelvic cavity (C) Signup and view all the answers