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What is the function of the cell membrane?
What is the function of the cell membrane?
The cell membrane forms the outer boundary of an animal cell and sits just inside the cell wall of a plant cell. It is selectively permeable, meaning it controls what substances can enter and leave the cell.
Passive transport requires energy to move substances across a membrane.
Passive transport requires energy to move substances across a membrane.
False
Which of the following describes active transport?
Which of the following describes active transport?
What is simple diffusion?
What is simple diffusion?
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How does facilitated transport differ from simple diffusion?
How does facilitated transport differ from simple diffusion?
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What is osmosis?
What is osmosis?
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What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
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In a hypertonic solution:
In a hypertonic solution:
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What is an isotonic solution?
What is an isotonic solution?
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Study Notes
Cell Membrane
- Forms the outer boundary of animal cells, and lies just inside the cell wall in plant cells.
- Selectively permeable, controlling what enters and exits the cell.
Passive Transport
- Substances move across the membrane from high to low concentration.
- This movement does not require energy.
Active Transport
- Movement of small molecules or ions against their concentration gradient through the membrane.
- Requires energy input.
Simple Diffusion (Passive)
- Movement of water, dissolved gases across the phospholipid bilayer membrane.
- Substance moves from high concentration to low concentration.
Facilitated Transport (Passive)
- Movement of water, ions, or water-soluble molecules through membrane channels or carrier proteins.
- Movement from high to low concentration.
Osmosis (Passive)
- The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
- Water moves from high water concentration to low water concentration
Hypotonic Solution
- Lower solute concentration than the cell.
- Higher water concentration than the cell.
- Cell swells or bursts.
Hypertonic Solution
- Higher solute concentration than the cell.
- Lower water concentration than the cell.
- Cell shrinks or shrivels.
Isotonic Solution
- Same solute concentration as the cell.
- Same water concentration as the cell.
- Cell size remains constant.
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Description
This quiz explores the structure and functions of the cell membrane, including passive and active transport mechanisms. It covers concepts such as simple diffusion, facilitated transport, and osmosis while highlighting the importance of selective permeability in cellular processes.