Cell Membrane and Glucose Uptake Mechanism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to glucose concentration inside muscle cells when insulin is not available?

  • It increases
  • It is stored as fatty acids
  • It remains close to zero (correct)
  • It remains high

What is the primary function of muscle glycogen?

  • Used for short periods of extreme energy (correct)
  • Stored in the liver
  • Used for long-term energy storage
  • Converted to fatty acids

What does insulin do with glucose absorbed after a meal?

  • Stores it in muscle cells (correct)
  • Converts it to fatty acids
  • Releases it into the bloodstream
  • Breaks it down into lactic acid

What happens to liver glycogen when hypoglycemia appears?

<p>Is split into glucose and released into the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin affect the liver's use of glucose?

<p>Stimulates storage of glucose as glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does glucagon have on liver glycogen during hypoglycemia?

<p>Stimulates conversion of glycogen to glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when insulin is not available in the body?

<p>Vesicles carrying glucose transport proteins separate from the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues show rapid uptake, storage, and use of glucose in response to insulin?

<p>Adipose tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitates glucose uptake into cells by binding with the membrane?

<p>Glucose transport proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for muscles most of the day?

<p>Fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of glucagon in the liver?

<p>Causing glycogenolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does muscle contraction have on glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4)?

<p>Stimulates translocation to the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glucose transporter is insulin-dependent and involved in the uptake of glucose by muscle and adipose cells?

<p>GLUT 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to the storage and use of glucose by almost all tissues, especially muscles, adipose, and liver cells?

<p>Insulin secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin in promoting glyconeogenesis and glycogenolysis?

<p>Facilitating the use of new glucose in cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is GLUT 2 predominantly found among the following cells?

<p>Pancreatic beta-cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone increases insulin secretion leading to glyconeogenesis and glycogenolysis?

<p>Glucagon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of GLUT 1 among the following?

<p>Basal rate glucose uptake in all cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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