Cell Membrane and Diffusion

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the movement of carbon dioxide molecules through the cell membrane?

  • The cell membrane is impermeable to carbon dioxide
  • The cell is not making carbon dioxide by respiration
  • Higher concentration of carbon dioxide molecules inside the cell (correct)
  • Higher kinetic energy of carbon dioxide molecules outside the cell

What is the term for the difference in concentration of a substance from one area to another?

  • Concentration gradient (correct)
  • Cell membrane permeability
  • Diffusion rate
  • Kinetic energy

In which direction will the carbon dioxide molecules primarily move through the cell membrane?

  • Randomly in both directions
  • From inside to outside the cell (correct)
  • From outside to inside the cell
  • Not at all, since the cell membrane is impermeable

Why are the carbon dioxide molecules constantly moving about?

<p>Because of their kinetic energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which carbon dioxide molecules move through the cell membrane?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diffusion and Concentration Gradient

  • Diffusion occurs when a substance is more concentrated in one place than another, resulting in the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
  • The difference in concentration is called a concentration gradient.
  • The movement of molecules is driven by their kinetic energy, causing them to constantly move about.

Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Across the Cell Membrane

  • Carbon dioxide is more concentrated inside the cell than outside when produced by respiration.
  • The cell membrane is permeable to carbon dioxide, allowing molecules to move in either direction through it.
  • Due to the concentration gradient, more carbon dioxide molecules will move from inside the cell to outside than in the other direction over time.

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