Cell Membrane and Cell Communication Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main composition of the plasma membrane in human red blood cells?

  • 70% lipid, 30% protein
  • 55% protein, 45% lipid
  • 60% protein, 40% lipid (correct)
  • 50% protein, 50% lipid
  • Which model of the plasma membrane was proposed in 1935?

  • Freeze-fracture model
  • Hybrid model
  • Sandwich model (Davson/Danielli) (correct)
  • Fluid Mosaic Model
  • According to the Fluid Mosaic Model, what does 'fluid' refer to?

  • Complete rigidity of the membrane
  • Constant movement of proteins
  • Membrane held together by weak interactions (correct)
  • Highly variable lipid composition
  • Which method revealed the structure of the membrane's interior?

    <p>Freeze-fracture method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of cholesterol in the plasma membrane of human red blood cells?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for keeping hydrophilic molecules out of the cell?

    <p>Phospholipid bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

    <p>Cell-cell recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of transport do carrier proteins change shape to translocate the solute-binding site across the membrane?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for active transport to occur?

    <p>Specific membrane proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the fusion of vesicles with the cell membrane to expel contents?

    <p>Exocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the plasma membrane is responsible for keeping hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules organized in a bilayer?

    <p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the freeze-fracture method in understanding the structure of the plasma membrane?

    <p>It provided insights into the interior structure of the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cell communication, what role do glycolipids play in the plasma membrane?

    <p>Facilitate cell adhesion and recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of the Fluid Mosaic Model contributes to the membrane's ability to change shape and adapt to different cellular activities?

    <p>Dynamic movement of phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of membrane protein requires energy (ATP) for its function?

    <p>Transmembrane proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cell signaling, which stage involves the activation of a cellular response?

    <p>Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of aquaporins in the cell membrane?

    <p>Transport of water molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the diffusion of H2O down its concentration gradient?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

    <p>Cell-cell recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for maintaining the hydrophobic barrier of the cell membrane?

    <p>Phospholipids bilayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism by which CO2, N2, and O2 molecules are transported across the cell membrane?

    <p>Facilitated diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transport involves substances moving against their concentration gradient?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Phagocytosis' is best described as:

    <p>'Cellular eating' of solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ligands bind to specific receptors on the cell surface' is a characteristic of which type of endocytosis?

    <p>'Receptor-mediated endocytosis'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Direct or indirect' and 'Requires specific membrane proteins' are characteristics of which type of active transport?

    <p>'Indirect active transport'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of proteins have a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic ends?

    <p>Integral Proteins (Transmembrane protein)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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