Cell Membrane and Cell Communication Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure acts as a hydrophobic barrier to keep hydrophilic molecules out of the cell?

  • Cholesterol
  • Integral proteins
  • Peripheral proteins
  • Phospholipid bilayer (correct)

What is the main function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

  • Transport of ions
  • Enzymatic activity
  • Cell-cell recognition (correct)
  • Signal transduction

Which transport mechanism requires energy (ATP) and moves substances against their concentration gradient?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Receptor-mediated endocytosis
  • Active transport (correct)

What is the process by which cells take in macromolecules and form new vesicles?

<p>Phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell signaling, which step involves the activation of a cellular response after the reception and transduction of a signal?

<p>Response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane of human red blood cells?

<p>60% protein, 40% lipid (55% phospholipid, 25% cholesterol, 18% glycolipid, 2% fatty acid) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of the plasma membrane proposed the 'Sandwich model' in 1935?

<p>Davson/Danielli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'selectively permeable' refer to in the context of the plasma membrane?

<p>Allows some substances to cross more easily than others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Fluid Mosaic Model' indicate about the structure of the plasma membrane?

<p>Membrane is held together by weak interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method revealed the structure of the membrane's interior by using freeze-fracture technique?

<p>Freeze-fracture method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate composition of cholesterol in the plasma membrane of human red blood cells?

<p>18% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the freeze-fracture method reveal about the structure of the membrane's interior?

<p>The arrangement of phospholipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Facilitate cell signaling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Fluid Mosaic Model' indicate about the structure of the plasma membrane?

<p>The components are constantly moving and changing positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein aids in the movement of glucose through human red blood cells?

<p>Carrier proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of transport does water move from an area of higher water potential to lower water potential?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Cell-cell recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of endocytosis involves the intake of fluids by the cell?

<p>Pinocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the expulsion of vesicle contents by fusing with the cell membrane?

<p>Exocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins aid in the attachment of the cell membrane to the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix (ECM)?

<p>Integral proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is involved in direct active transport and moves substances against their concentration gradient?

<p>$Na^+$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of aquaporins in the cell membrane?

<p>$H_2O$ transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is known for its involvement in receptor-mediated endocytosis?

<p>$LDL$ cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

<p>Regulation of membrane fluidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport involves the movement of ions through channel proteins or carrier proteins?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of peripheral proteins in the cell membrane?

<p>Attachment to the cytoskeleton &amp; extracellular matrix (ECM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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