Neoplasm 1

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes cells that have lost their unique characteristics that define them as a certain tissue type?

  • Neoplasia
  • Tumour
  • Anaplasia (correct)
  • Dysplasia

Which term describes the disordered growth characterized by loss of cells uniformity and architectural orientation?

  • Dysplasia (correct)
  • Neoplasia
  • Anaplasia
  • Tumour

What is the main characteristic of a papilloma?

  • Benign epithelial neoplasm with visible projections (correct)
  • Pre-invasive stage of cancer
  • Malignant tumour arising in connective tissues
  • Fluid-filled closed sac lined by epithelium

Which term describes a macroscopically visible projection above a surface that projects into a lumen?

<p>Polyp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a cyst?

<p>Fluid-filled closed sac lined by epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an adenoma?

<p>Benign tumour derived from glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a carcinoma?

<p>Malignant tumour arising in epithelial tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a sarcoma?

<p>Malignant tumour arising in connective tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the pre-invasive stage of cancer, where the cells have not invaded through the basement membrane?

<p>Carcinoma in situ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of metastasis?

<p>Spread of a tumour to physically discontinuous sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the abnormal growth of tissue that exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of normal tissues?

<p>Neoplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a tumour to invade through the basement membrane into surrounding tissues?

<p>Invasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the appearance of the cells in a tumour?

<p>Grade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the size of the cellular mass and how far it has spread from where it originated in a tumour?

<p>Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pre-cancerous neoplastic process that affects the squamous, glandular or transitional cell epithelium without evidence of invasion?

<p>Intraepithelial neoplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the dark staining of the nucleus in a tumour due to an abundance of DNA?

<p>Hyperchromatic of nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the disturbed orientation of cells in a tumour, where the cells grow in a disorganized fashion?

<p>Loss of polarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the central areas of a growing tumour when the blood supply cannot keep up, resulting in tissue death?

<p>Ischemic necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical nature of a mature teratoma?

<p>Benign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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