Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of parent cells undergoing mitosis?

  • One identical daughter cell
  • Two non-identical daughter cells
  • Two identical daughter cells (correct)
  • Four identical daughter cells
  • What type of reproduction involves mitosis in single-celled organisms?

  • Genetic mutation
  • Binary fission
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Asexual reproduction (correct)
  • What is the purpose of meiosis in organisms that reproduce sexually?

  • To repair damaged DNA
  • To produce identical daughter cells
  • To produce sex cells with half the number of chromosomes (correct)
  • To increase genetic variation
  • What is the primary difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>The number of chromosomes in the daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the animation in the simulation?

    <p>To demonstrate the process of mitosis and meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after completing the Mitosis portion of the simulation?

    <p>Return to your student book to finish Activity 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will you complete the rest of the simulation?

    <p>During Activity 13, 'Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Reproduction

    • Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • This process occurs in multicellular organisms, such as humans, to produce new cells.
    • Single-celled organisms also use mitosis to asexually reproduce.

    Meiosis

    • Meiosis produces sex cells with half the number of chromosomes found in other cells.
    • This process is used in sexually reproducing organisms.

    Simulation Instructions

    • Observe the animations and films of mitosis and meiosis to understand the processes.
    • Record observations on the student sheet during each phase.
    • Use the orange arrows to navigate through the animation and view specific phases.
    • Complete the Mitosis portion of the simulation before proceeding to Activity 3, "Mitosis and Asexual Reproduction."
    • Complete the Meiosis portion of the simulation during Activity 13, "Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction."

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    Description

    Understand the processes of cell division, including mitosis and meiosis, and how they occur in multicellular and single-celled organisms. Identify the phases of each process and their role in cell reproduction.

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