Cell Division

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20 Questions

Which type of cell division results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells?

Meiosis

What is the characteristic life cycle of all plants and green algae/charophytes called?

Alternation of generations

Which term refers to the process by which chromosomes are doubled via fertilization or fusion?

Fertilization

Which group of plants are heterosporous?

Flowering plants (angiosperms)

What is the male gametophyte called in angiosperms?

Pollen

What is the female gametophyte called in angiosperms?

Ovule

What is the prefix for the male, or sperm-bearing, life stage in plant reproduction?

Micro-

During microsporogenesis, where does the development of the pollen occur?

In the androecium

What is the purpose of the nutritive tapetum?

To provide nutrition to the microsporocytes

What is the function of the integuments in an immature ovule?

To protect the ovule

What is the opening in the integuments called?

Micropyle

What happens during megasporogenesis?

Development of the egg-bearing gametophyte

What is the purpose of the synergids in the mature embryo sac?

To attract sperm to the egg cell

What is the outcome of double fertilization?

Formation of the zygote and endosperm

What is the source of the seed coat in a mature seed?

Integuments

Which part of the flower does microsporogenesis occur in?

Androecium

What is the purpose of the nutritive tapetum in microsporogenesis?

Feeding the microsporocytes

What is the opening in the integuments of an ovule called?

Micropyle

What is the purpose of the synergids in the mature embryo sac?

Attraction of sperm to the egg cell

What is the source of the endosperm in a mature seed?

Polar nuclei

Test your knowledge on cell division with this quiz! Learn about the process of sporogenesis, including the differences between mitosis and meiosis. Explore how somatic cells and sex cells divide and give rise to daughter cells. Don't forget to understand the stages of meiosis and how many daughter cells are produced.

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