Cell Division and Mitosis Quiz

The division of a cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.

The process of copying DNA to create two identical copies. It occurs during the S phase of interphase.

The stage of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides, forming two identical nuclei. Consists of four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

The period of the cell cycle where the cell grows, carries out its normal functions, and replicates its DNA.

The structure that holds sister chromatids (identical chromosome copies) together before they separate during anaphase.

The process of cell division involved in the creation of sex cells (gametes).

Chromosomes condense and pair up with their homologs, exchanging genetic material through crossing over.

Homologous pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent) line up at the cell's center, ready to be separated.

Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell.

The cell divides, forming two daughter cells, each with half the original chromosome number.

The division of the cytoplasm during cell division, resulting in two daughter cells.

A structure formed during cytokinesis in plant cells, eventually becoming the cell wall.

Abnormal, uncontrolled cell growth that can form tumors.

The process by which immature cells develop into specialized cells.

The failure of chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis, resulting in gametes with abnormal chromosome numbers.

Programmed cell death, a controlled process to eliminate unwanted or damaged cells.