Cell Division and Genetic Material Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most remarkable aspect of cell division?

  • The coiling of chromatin to form distinct chromosomes
  • The presence of 20,000-25,000 genes in a single DNA molecule
  • The characteristic number of chromosomes in each cell's nucleus
  • The distribution of identical genetic material to two daughter cells (correct)

What is the main gene-carrying structure of a prokaryotic cell?

  • Chromatin
  • Chromosomes
  • Threadlike gene-carrying structure
  • Diffused mass of long thin fibers (correct)

What is the endowment of DNA in a cell referred to as?

  • Chromatin
  • Sister chromatids
  • Chromosomes
  • Genome (correct)

What happens to chromatin as the cell prepares to divide?

<p>It coils up to form tight, distinct chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the duplicated form of each chromosome consisting of two copies?

<p>Sister chromatids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the DNA molecule in a human cell?

<p>Nearly 2 meters in length (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of events during the first portion of the mitotic phase?

<p>Chromatin tightly coils, nuclear envelope disintegrates, mitotic spindle forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromatids are produced when a human cell has 46 duplicated chromosomes?

<p>92 chromatids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of mitosis do liberated chromosomes begin moving to the opposite ends?

<p>Anaphase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In human somatic cells, how many chromosomes are present?

<p>46 chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does the nuclear envelope reappear and chromosomes become less condensed?

<p>Telophase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of meiosis in sex cells or gametes?

<p>To reduce the number of chromosomes by half (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during cytokinesis in animal cells?

<p>Physical separation of cytoplasmic components into two daughter cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the second portion of the mitotic phase known as cytokinesis?

<p>Physical separation of cytoplasmic components into two daughter cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during prometaphase in mitosis?

<p>Nuclear envelope fragments and chromosomes become clearer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of sex cells or gametes in humans?

<p>They contain 23 chromosomes and are haploid cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the characteristic number of chromosomes in eukaryotic species?

<p>It influences the process of cell division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chromatin in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>To store and organize genetic information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the chromosomes of a eukaryotic cell from those of a prokaryotic cell?

<p>Number and packaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the coiling up of chromatin during cell division contribute to the process?

<p>It ensures the accurate segregation of genetic material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the duplication of chromosomes before cell division in eukaryotic cells?

<p>To ensure each daughter cell receives an identical set of genetic material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of having 20,000-25,000 genes in a single DNA molecule in human cells?

<p>It increases the complexity of gene regulation in human cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process in which the sister chromatids of a duplicated chromosome separate from each other?

<p>Anaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromosomes are present in human somatic cells?

<p>46 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the second portion of the mitotic phase known as cytokinesis?

<p>Physical separation of cytoplasmic components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during prometaphase in mitosis?

<p>Nuclear envelope fragments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of sex cells or gametes in humans?

<p>Haploids with 23 chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of mitosis do liberated chromosomes begin moving to the opposite ends?

<p>Anaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the duplicated form of each chromosome consisting of two copies?

<p>Chromatid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during cytokinesis in animal cells?

<p>Physical separation of cytoplasmic components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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